When a person is addicted to cocaine, they may begin to use it with methods that produce a more intense effect—such as smoking or injecting the drug instead of snorting it. Sometimes an intense effect is achieved by using more powerful forms of the drug, such as crack, or using other drugs in addition to cocaine. In addition to individual therapy, we also offer family therapy to help improve communication and understanding within your family unit. Our treatment facility provides a safe and compassionate environment for your loved one to receive the necessary care and support.
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- For example, for individuals with co-occurring CUD and depression, it may be difficult to determine if depression is primary or caused by cocaine withdrawal.
- In this treatment, patients receive vouchers redeemable for goods and services in the community, contingent upon achieving a predetermined therapeutic goal.
- Cocaine addiction treatment includes inpatient treatment and outpatient options, both of which include education, counseling, and therapies to help guide patients toward long-term recovery and sobriety.
Both test groups experienced reduced drug use during the trial, with no differences in drug use between the two groups (9). Coviello et al. (8) compared a 12-hour/week IOT and a 6-hour/week standard outpatient treatment. At 7 months posttreatment, subjects in both groups showed a 52% reduction in days of cocaine use, and both groups also showed improvement in psychiatric functioning and employment status; there were no differences in any outcomes between groups (8).
Getting support for cocaine detox
The 5HT agonist lorcaserin in a single dose showed mixed results; it had anti-craving effect only after placebo IV doses, but not after IV cocaine doses 58. Distinct biological and psychological mechanisms are believed to contribute to various types of craving 6. Some evidence indicates that specific types of craving may be particularly amenable to pharmacological interventions, such as the craving for compulsive use in early abstinence 7. Most treatment facilities establish an aftercare plan to help you maintain lifelong sobriety. Cocaine is addictive because it inhibits dopamine’s reabsorption via nerve cells, creating a sense of euphoria. Its properties make it classified as a Schedule II drug with a high potential for abuse.
Coping and support
The full text of all remaining articles was obtained, and the same eligibility criteria were used to determine which, if any, articles cocaine addiction treatment should be excluded at this stage. Any disagreements were resolved via discussion and were ultimately decided based on the discretion of 2 reviewers (B.S.B. and C.H.H). One reviewer (B.S.B.) read each full-text article, determined whether the study met inclusion criteria, and extracted the data to a Microsoft Excel database, which was backed up continuously to offsite storage. Data extraction was completed in 2 iterations, with the second iteration ensuring the fidelity of the first.
Drug addiction (substance use disorder)
Two authors, D.L.S.L. and J.M.C.M. independently assessed the risks of bias in each study included, using the Study Quality Guide from the Cochrane Consumers and Communication Review Group 18. For certain drug types, some symptoms are less prominent, and in some cases, not all symptoms apply. However, lower-cost variants of VBRT using intermittent reinforcement, such as the “fishbowl” technique, have been shown to be effective (16). In the fishbowl technique, patients are rewarded for achieving abstinence by being allowed to draw from a fishbowl in which they are likely to not only achieve a smaller reward but also have a chance at receiving a much larger reward.